Shimla Agreement: Kya Hai Yeh Aur Kyun Hai Itna Mahatvapurna?

KishanBaraiya.com Exclusive | June 6, 2025

Namaste doston! Aaj hum baat karenge ek aise topic pe jo India aur Pakistan ke beech ek historical moment hai – Shimla Agreement. Yeh agreement ek baar phir se news mein hai kyunki Pakistan ke Defence Minister Khawaja Asif ne isse ek “dead document” kaha hai. Toh chaliye, dekhte hain yeh kya hai aur kyun itna bawaal ho raha hai!

Shimla Agreement Kya Hai?

Shimla Agreement, yaani Shimla Samjhauta, 2 July 1972 ko India aur Pakistan ke beech sign hua tha. Yeh 1971 ke Indo-Pak war ke baad hua, jisme India ne Bangladesh ke creation mein badi role play kiya tha. Is agreement ko India ki Prime Minister Indira Gandhi aur Pakistan ke President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ne Shimla, Himachal Pradesh mein sign kiya.

Is agreement ka main motive tha dono countries ke beech peace establish karna. Key points iske yeh the:

• Line of Control (LoC): 1971 war ke baad jo ceasefire line thi, usse officially LoC banaya gaya.
• Bilateral Talks: Dono countries ne agree kiya ki apne disputes ko peacefully bilateral talks se solve karenge, without kisi third party ke involvement ke.
• No Unilateral Changes: LoC ko koi bhi side unilaterally change nahi karegi.

Yeh agreement ek tarah se India aur Pakistan ke relations ko normalize karne ka roadmap tha, lekin Kashmir issue ab bhi unresolved raha.

Kya Hai Latest Controversy?

Ab baat karte hain latest news ki. Pakistan ke Defence Minister Khawaja Asif ne ek interview mein kaha ki Shimla Agreement ab ek “dead document” hai. Unka kehna hai ki India ke Article 370 ko revoke karne (2019 mein) aur recent military escalations ke baad yeh agreement relevant nahi raha.

Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki ab Kashmir issue ko internationally handle kiya jayega, na ki bilaterally. Yeh statement India ke liye bada shock hai kyunki Shimla Agreement ka core principle hi bilateral talks tha. Asif ke is statement ke baad Pakistan ke Foreign Ministry ne clarify kiya ki koi formal decision nahi liya gaya Shimla Agreement ya kisi aur bilateral agreement ko cancel karne ka.

Kya Hai Impact?

Asif ke statement se dono countries ke beech tensions aur badh gaye hain. Kuch experts ka kehna hai ki agar Pakistan Shimla Agreement ko completely reject karta hai, toh yeh India ke liye opportunity bhi ho sakta hai. For example:

• Chhamb Sector: 1971 war mein Pakistan ne Chhamb sector capture kiya tha, jo Shimla Agreement ke through formalized hua. Agar yeh agreement void hota hai, toh India is territory pe apna claim strong kar sakta hai.
• PoK Claims: India apne narrative ko push kar sakta hai ki Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) uska part hai.
• Diplomatic Moves: India aur aggressive diplomacy adopt kar sakta hai, jaise trade ya visa regimes ko revise karna.

Lekin yeh bhi sach hai ki isse LoC pe tensions aur badh sakte hain. Already May 2025 mein dono countries ke beech ceasefire violations aur military escalations dekhe gaye hain, jo 2019 ke Pulwama attack ke baad se sabse serious hain.

India Ka Stand Kya Hai?

India ne hamesha Shimla Agreement ke importance ko emphasize kiya hai. Russia ne bhi recently is agreement ko support kiya hai, stating ki India aur Pakistan ko apne disputes bilaterally solve karne chahiye. Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri ne bhi recent ceasefire violations ke liye Pakistan ko blame kiya hai, aur kaha hai ki India inka strongly jawab dega.

Kya Hoga Aage?

Ab sawal yeh hai ki kya Shimla Agreement sach mein khatam ho chuka hai? Pakistan ke mixed signals – Defence Minister ka bold statement aur Foreign Ministry ka clarification – yeh dikhata hai ki Pakistan khud bhi confused hai. India ke liye yeh ek chance ho sakta hai apni strategic position ko aur strong karne ka, lekin iske sath hi war ya escalation ka risk bhi hai.

Kashmir issue, jo hamesha se dono countries ke beech ek sensitive topic raha hai, ab shayad international forums pe zyada discuss hoga, jaisa ki Pakistan chahta hai. Lekin India ka stand clear hai – yeh matter bilateral hi rahega.

Aapki Kya Rai Hai?

Doston, yeh ek complex situation hai jo South Asia ke geopolitics ko shape kar sakti hai. Kya lagta hai aapko? Kya Shimla Agreement ab irrelevant ho chuka hai, ya phir yeh ab bhi peace ka ek zariya ban sakta hai? Comment section mein apni rai zaroor share karein aur is article ko apne doston ke sath bhi share karein!

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Sources: Navbharat Times, India Today, Business Today, ABP Live